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From Bioblast
Year | Reference | Coupling | Pathways | Preparations | Species;model | Tissue;cell | |
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Siewiera 2016 Life Sci | 2016 | Siewiera K, Kassassir H, Talar M, Wieteska L, Watala C (2016) Higher mitochondrial potential and elevated mitochondrial respiration are associated with excessive activation of blood platelets in diabetic rats. Life Sci 148:293-304. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Rat | Blood cells Platelet |
Castellano-Gonzalez 2016 Oncotarget | 2016 | Castellano-González G, Pichaud N, Ballard JW, Bessede A, Marcal H, Guillemin GJ (2016) Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation by activating cytochrome c oxidase in human cultured neurons and astrocytes. Oncotarget 7:7426-40 | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Nervous system |
Lores-Arnaiz 2016 Neurochem Res | 2016 | Lores-Arnaiz S, Lombardi P, Karadayian AG, Orgambide F, Cicerchia D, Bustamante J (2016) Brain cortex mitochondrial bioenergetics in synaptosomes and non-synaptic mitochondria during aging. Neurochem Res 41:353-63. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S | Isolated mitochondria Intact cells | Mouse | Nervous system |
Ehinger 2016 Mov Disord | 2016 | Ehinger JK, Morota S, Hansson MJ, Gesine P, Elmér E (2016) Mitochondrial respiratory function in peripheral blood cells from Huntington’s disease patients. Mov Disord doi:10.1002/mdc3.12308. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S CIV NS Other combinations ROX | Permeabilized cells Intact cells | Human | Blood cells Lymphocyte Platelet |
Salvi 2016 Oxid Med Cell Longev | 2016 | Salvi A, Patki G, Khan E, Asghar M, Salim S (2016) Protective effect of tempol on buthionine sulfoximine (BSO)-induced mitochondrial impairment in hippocampal derived HT22 cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2016:5059043. | ROUTINE | Intact cells | Mouse | Nervous system Other cell lines | |
Zhunussova 2016 PLOS ONE | 2016 | Zhunussova A, Vitol EA, Polyak B, Tuleukhanov S, Brooks AD, Sensenig R, Friedman G, Orynbayeva Z (2016) Mitochondria-mediated anticancer effects of non-thermal atmospheric plasma. PLOS ONE 11:e0156818. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | Intact cells | Human | Genital Other cell lines | |
Lesage 2016 Am J Hum Genet | 2016 | Lesage S, Drouet V, Majounie E, Deramecourt V, Jacoupy M, Nicolas A, Cormier-Dequaire F, Hassoun SM, Pujol C, Ciura S, Erpapazoglou Z, Usenko T, Maurage CA, Sahbatou M, Liebau S, Ding J, Bilgic B, Emre M, Erginel-Unaltuna N, Guven G, Tison F, Tranchant C, Vidailhet M, Corvol JC, Krack P, Leutenegger AL, Nalls MA, Hernandez DG, Heutink P, Gibbs JR, Hardy J, Wood NW, Gasser T, Durr A, Deleuze JF, Tazir M, Destée A, Lohmann E, Kabashi E, Singleton A, Corti O, Brice A (2016) Loss of VPS13C function in autosomal-recessive parkinsonism causes mitochondrial dysfunction and increases PINK1/Parkin-Dependent Mitophagy. Am J Hum Genet 98:500-13. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Other mammals | Kidney Other cell lines |
Sanchez-Calvo 2016 PLOS ONE | 2016 | Sánchez-Calvo B, Cassina A, Rios N, Peluffo G, Boggia J, Radi R, Rubbo H, Trostchansky A (2016) Nitro-arachidonic acid prevents Angiotensin II-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in a cell line of kidney proximal tubular cells. PLOS ONE 11:e0150459. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Kidney Other cell lines |
Gdynia 2016 Nat Commun | 2016 | Gdynia G, Sauer SW, Kopitz J, Fuchs D, Duglova K, Ruppert T, Miller M, Pahl J, Cerwenka A, Enders M, Mairbäurl H, Kamiński MM, Penzel R, Zhang C, Fuller JC, Wade RC, Benner A, Chang-Claude J, Brenner H, Hoffmeister M, Zentgraf H, Schirmacher P, Roth W (2016) The HMGB1 protein induces a metabolic type of tumour cell death by blocking aerobic respiration. Nat Commun 7:10764. | ROUTINE | ROX | Permeabilized cells | Human | Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell Other cell lines |
Xiong 2016 Hypertension | 2016 | Xiong S, Wang P, Ma L, Gao P, Gong L, Li L, Li Q, Sun F, Zhou X, He H, Chen J, Yan Z, Liu D, Zhu Z (2016) Ameliorating endothelial mitochondrial dysfunction restores coronary function via transient receptor potential vanilloid 1-mediated protein kinase A/uncoupling protein 2 pathway. Hypertension 67:451-60. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S NS ROX | Intact cells Permeabilized cells | Human | Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell Other cell lines |
Cheng 2016 Nat Immunol | 2016 | Cheng SC, Scicluna BP, Arts RJ, Gresnigt MS, Lachmandas E, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Kox M, Manjeri GR, Wagenaars JA, Cremer OL, Leentjens J, van der Meer AJ, van de Veerdonk FL, Bonten MJ, Schultz MJ, Willems PH, Pickkers P, Joosten LA, van der Poll T, Netea MG (2016) Broad defects in the energy metabolism of leukocytes underlie immunoparalysis in sepsis. Nat Immunol 17:406-13. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Blood cells Lymphocyte |
Reynolds 2016 Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab | 2016 | Reynolds MS, Hancock CR, Ray JD, Kener KB, Draney C, Garland K, Hardman J, Bikman BT, Tessem JS (2016) β-cell deletion of Nr4a1 and Nr4a3 nuclear receptors impedes mitochondrial respiration and insulin secretion. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 311:E186-201. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S ROX | Permeabilized cells Intact cells | Rat | Islet cell;pancreas;thymus |
Holandino 2016 Bioelectrochemistry | 2016 | Holandino C, Teixeira CA, de Oliveira FA, Barbosa GM, Siqueira CM, Messeder DJ, de Aguiar FS, da Veiga VF, Girard-Dias W, Miranda K, Galina A, Capella MA, Morales MM (2016) Direct electric current treatment modifies mitochondrial function and lipid body content in the A549 cancer cell line. Bioelectrochemistry 111:83-92. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Lung;gill Other cell lines |
Scrima 2016 Biochim Biophys Acta | 2016 | Scrima R, Cela O, Merla G, Augello B, Rubino R, Quarato G, Fugetto S, Menga M, Fuhr L, Relógio A, Piccoli C, Mazzoccoli G, Capitanio N (2016) Clock-genes and mitochondrial respiratory activity: Evidence of a reciprocal interplay. Biochim Biophys Acta 1857:1344-51. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Liver Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell Other cell lines Fibroblast |
Sheremet 2016 Biochemistry (Moscow) | 2016 | Sheremet NL, Nevinitsyna TA, Zhorzholadze NV, Ronzina IA, Itkis YS, Krylova TD, Tsygankova PG, Malakhova VA, Zakharova EY, Tokarchuk AV, Panteleeva AA, Karger EM, Lyamzaev KG, Avetisov SE (2016) Previously unclassified mutation of mtDNA m.3472T>C: evidence of pathogenicity in Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy. Biochemistry (Moscow) BM16-078. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S NS ROX | Permeabilized cells Intact cells | Human | Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell Fibroblast Platelet |
Rohlenova 2016 Antioxid Redox Signal | 2016 | Rohlenova K, Sachaphibulkij K, Stursa J, Bezawork-Geleta A, Blecha J, Endaya B, Werner L, Cerny J, Zobalova R, Goodwin J, Spacek T, Alisadeh E, Yan B, Nguyen M, Vondrusova M, Sobol M, Jezek P, Hozak P, Truksa J, Rohlena J, Dong L, Neuzil J (2016) Selective disruption of respiratory supercomplexes as a new strategy to suppress Her2high breast cancer. Antioxid Redox Signal 26:84-103. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | N S Other combinations | Permeabilized cells Homogenate | Human Mouse | Liver Genital Other cell lines |
Barison 2016 J Bioenerg Biomembr | 2016 | Barisón MJ, Damasceno FS, Mantilla BS, Silber AM (2016) The active transport of histidine and its role in ATP production in Trypanosoma cruzi. J Bioenerg Biomembr 48:437-49. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | Intact cells | Protists | ||
Safiedeen 2016 Antioxid Redox Signal | 2016 | Safiedeen Z, Rodríguez-Gómez I, Vergori L, Soleti R, Vaithilingam D, Douma I, Agouni A, Leiber D, Dubois S, Simard G, Zibara K, Andriantsitohaina R, Martínez MC (2016) Temporal cross talk between endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria regulates oxidative stress and mediates microparticle-induced endothelial dysfunction. Antioxid Redox Signal 26:15-27. | LEAK ET ROUTINE | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell |
Gerber 2016 J Med Genet | 2016 | Gerber S, Ding MG, Gérard X, Zwicker K, Zanlonghi X, Rio M, Serre V, Hanein S, Munnich A, Rotig A, Bianchi L, Amati-Bonneau P, Elpeleg O, Kaplan J, Brandt U, Rozet JM (2016) Compound heterozygosity for severe and hypomorphic NDUFS2 mutations cause non-syndromic LHON-like optic neuropathy. J Med Genet 54:346-56. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell Fibroblast |
Strecker 2016 Biochim Biophys Acta | 2016 | Strecker V, Kadeer Z, Heidler J, Cruciat CM, Angerer H, Giese H, Pfeiffer K, Stuart RA, Wittig I (2016) Supercomplex-associated Cox26 protein binds to cytochrome c oxidase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1863:1643-52. | ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
Chakraborty 2016 Pancreatology | 2016 | Chakraborty M, Hickey AJ, Petrov MS, Macdonald JR, Thompson N, Newby L, Sim D, Windsor JA, Phillips AR (2016) Mitochondrial dysfunction in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in early experimental and clinical acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 16:739-47. | LEAK OXPHOS ROUTINE ET | N Gp CIV NS ROX S | Permeabilized cells | Human Rat | Blood cells |
Berschneider 2016 Thesis | 2016 | Berschneider K (2016) Connecting the functions of the proteasome and mitochondria in the lung. Dissertation p161. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Permeabilized cells | Mouse | Lung;gill |
Davuluri 2016 J Physiol | 2016 | Davuluri G, Allawy A, Thapaliya S, Rennison JH, Singh D, Kumar A, Sandlers Y, Van Wagoner DR, Flask CA, Hoppel C, Kasumov T, Dasarathy S (2016) Hyperammonaemia-induced skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction results in cataplerosis and oxidative stress. J Physiol 594:7341-60. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Mouse | Skeletal muscle Other cell lines |
Schiffer 2016 Am J Physiol Cell Physiol | 2016 | Schiffer TA, Peleli M, Sundqvist ML, Ekblom B, Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E, Larsen FJ (2016) Control of human energy expenditure by cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV-2. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 311:C452-61. | LEAK OXPHOS ET ROUTINE | N NS | Permeabilized cells Isolated mitochondria Intact cells | Human | Skeletal muscle HEK |
Dutra 2016 Acta Trop | 2016 | Dutra FL, Oliveira MM, Santos RS, Silva WS, Alviano DS, Vieira DP, Lopes AH (2016) Effects of linalool and eugenol on the survival of Leishmania (L.) infantum chagasi within macrophages. Acta Trop 164:69-76. | ROUTINE | ROX | Intact organism Intact cells | Protists | |
Yao 2016 Biochem Biophys Res Commun | 2016 | Yao K, Zhang WW, Yao L, Yang S, Nie W, Huang F (2016) Carvedilol promotes mitochondrial biogenesis by regulating the PGC-1/TFAM pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 470:961-6. | ROUTINE | Intact cells | Human | Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell HUVEC | |
Svenkrtova 2016 Biogerontology | 2016 | Svenkrtova A, Belicova L, Volejnikova A, Sigler K, Jazwinski SM, Pichova A (2016) Stratification of yeast cells during chronological aging by size points to the role of trehalose in cell vitality. Biogerontology 17:395-408. | ROUTINE | CIV ROX | Intact cells | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
Wos 2016 Arch Biochem Biophys | 2016 | Woś M, Szczepanowska J, Pikuła S, Tylki-Szymańska A, Zabłocki K, Bandorowicz-Pikuła J (2016) Mitochondrial dysfunction in fibroblasts derived from patients with Niemann-Pick type C disease. Arch Biochem Biophys 593:50-9. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | Intact cells | Human | Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell Fibroblast | |
McFarlane 2016 Thesis | 2016 | McFarlane SV (2016) Temperature-dependent alterations of brown adipose tissue metabolism during hibernation in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel, Ictidomys tridecemlineatus. Dissertation p74. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | F N | Isolated mitochondria Intact cells | Other mammals | Fat |
Kang 2016 Elife | 2016 | Kang Y, Baker MJ, Liem M, Louber J, McKenzie M, Atukorala I, Ang CS, Keerthikumar S, Mathivanan S, Stojanovski D (2016) Tim29 is a novel subunit of the human TIM22 translocase and is involved in complex assembly and stability. Elife 5:e17463. | ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | |
Mesquita 2016 Thesis | 2016 | Mesquita Rodrigues C (2016) Efeito da depleção de ferro sobre Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensisuma análise ultraestrutural, proteômica e interação com matrizes de colágeno sintéticas. Doctoral Dissertation p210. | ROUTINE | ROX | Intact cells | Protists | |
Alvarez-Mora 2016 Mol Neurobiol | 2016 | Alvarez-Mora MI, Rodriguez-Revenga L, Madrigal I, Guitart-Mampel M, Garrabou G, Milà M (2016) Impaired mitochondrial function and dynamics in the pathogenesis of FXTAS. Mol Neurobiol 54:6896-902. | ROUTINE | N S NS | Intact cells | Human | Fibroblast |
Ferguson 2016 J Bioenerg Biomembr | 2016 | Ferguson MA, Sutton RM, Karlsson M, Sjövall F, Becker LB, Berg RA, Margulies SS, Kilbaugh TJ (2016) Increased platelet mitochondrial respiration after cardiac arrest and resuscitation as a potential peripheral biosignature of cerebral bioenergetic dysfunction. J Bioenerg Biomembr 48:269-79. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S CIV NS ROX | Permeabilized cells Homogenate Intact cells | Pig | Nervous system Platelet |
Maarman 2016 J Appl Physiol (1985) | 2016 | Maarman GJ, Andrew BM, Blackhurst DM, Ojuka EO (2016) Melatonin protects against uric acid-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and triglyceride accumulation in C2C12 myotubes. J Appl Physiol (1985) 122:1003-10. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S CIV NS ROX | Permeabilized cells Intact cells | Mouse | Skeletal muscle |
Lukasiak 2016 Eur J Pharmacol | 2016 | Łukasiak A, Skup A, Chlopicki S, Łomnicka M, Kaczara P, Proniewski B, Szewczyk A, Wrzosek A (2016) SERCA, complex I of the respiratory chain and ATP-synthase inhibition are involved in pleiotropic effects of NS1619 on endothelial cells. Eur J Pharmacol 786:137-47. | ROUTINE ET | Other combinations | Intact cells | Human | Other cell lines Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell |
Liu 2016 Apoptosis | 2016 | Liu X, Gao RW, Li M, Si CF, He YP, Wang M, Yang Y, Zheng QY, Wang CY (2016) The ROS derived mitochondrial respiration not from NADPH oxidase plays key role in Celastrol against angiotensin II-mediated HepG2 cell proliferation. Apoptosis 21:1315-26. | ROUTINE | Intact cells | Human | Liver Other cell lines | |
Giraldos Jimenez 2016 Thesis | 2016 | Giraldos Jiménez D (2016) Oxidative phosphorylation system’s role in adipogenic differentiation. Thesis p25. | LEAK ROUTINE | ROX | |||
Shao 2016 Cell Res | 2016 | Shao LW, Niu R, Liu Y (2016) Neuropeptide signals cell non-autonomous mitochondrial unfolded protein response. Cell Res 26:1182-96. | ROUTINE | Intact organism | Caenorhabditis elegans | ||
Heimer 2016 Am J Hum Genet | 2016 | Heimer G, Kerätär JM, Riley LG, Balasubramaniam S, Eyal E, Pietikäinen LP, Hiltunen JK, Marek-Yagel D, Hamada J, Gregory A, Rogers C, Hogarth P, Nance MA, Shalva N, Veber A, Tzadok M, Nissenkorn A, Tonduti D, Renaldo F, Kraoua I, Panteghini C, Valletta L, Garavaglia B, Cowley MJ, Gayevskiy V, Roscioli T, Silberstein JM, Hoffmann C, Raas-Rothschild A, Tiranti V, Anikster Y, Christodoulou J, Kastaniotis AJ, Ben-Zeev B, Hayflick SJ (2016) MECR mutations cause childhood-onset dystonia and optic atrophy, a mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis disorder. Am J Hum Genet 99:1229-44. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Fibroblast |
Macheiner 2016 Sci Rep | 2016 | Macheiner T, Fengler VH, Agreiter M, Eisenberg T, Madeo F, Kolb D, Huppertz B, Ackbar R, Sargsyan K (2016) Magnetomitotransfer: An efficient way for direct mitochondria transfer into cultured human cells. Sci Rep 6:35571. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Human | Fibroblast Lung;gill | |
Torres 2016 Redox Biol | 2016 | Torres S, Matías N, Baulies A, Nuñez S, Alarcon-Vila C, Martinez L, Nuño N, Fernandez A, Caballeria J, Levade T, Gonzalez-Franquesa A, Garcia-Rovés P, Balboa E, Zanlungo S, Fabrías G, Casas J, Enrich C, Garcia-Ruiz C, Fernández-Checa JC (2016) Mitochondrial GSH replenishment as a potential therapeutic approach for Niemann Pick type C disease. Redox Biol 11:60-72. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S ROX | Homogenate Intact cells | Human Mouse | Nervous system Liver Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell Fibroblast |
Frey 2016 Biochim Biophys Acta | 2016 | Frey S, Geffroy G, Desquiret-Dumas V, Gueguen N, Bris C, Belal S, Amati-Bonneau P, Chevrollier A, Barth M, Henrion D, Lenaers G, Bonneau D, Reynier P, Procaccio V (2016) The addition of ketone bodies alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction by restoring complex I assembly in a MELAS cellular model. Biochim Biophys Acta 1863:284-91. | ROUTINE LEAK ET | N S NS | Permeabilized cells Intact cells | Human | Nervous system |
Moll 2016 bioRxiv | 2016 | Moll CWI, Lindtner RA, Vogel GF, Brunner M, Gutleben K, Blauth M, Krumschnabel G, Ebner HL (2016) Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from osteoporotic patients do not show altered mitochondrial energetics or ultrastructure. bioRxiv doi.org/10.1101/046300. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S ROX | Intact cells Permeabilized cells | Human | Stem cells |
Bastow 2016 J Cell Sci | 2016 | Bastow EL, Peswani AR, Tarrant DS, Pentland DR, Chen X, Morgan A, Staniforth GL, Tullet JM, Rowe ML, Howard MJ, Tuite MF, Gourlay CW (2016) New links between SOD1 and metabolic dysfunction from a yeast model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Cell Sci 129:4118-29. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
Larsen 2016 FASEB J | 2016 | Larsen FJ, Schiffer TA, Ørtenblad N, Zinner C, Morales-Alamo D, Willis SJ, Calbet JA, Holmberg HC, Boushel R (2016) High-intensity sprint training inhibits mitochondrial respiration through aconitase inactivation. FASEB J 30:417-27. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS | N NS | Permeabilized cells Isolated mitochondria Intact cells | Human | Skeletal muscle |
Stier 2016 Methods Ecol Evol | 2016 | Stier A, Romestaing C, Schull Q, Lefol E, Robin JP, Roussel D, Bize P (2016) How to measure mitochondrial function in birds using red blood cells: a case study in the king penguin and perspectives in ecology and evolution. Methods Ecol Evol doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12724. | LEAK ROUTINE OXPHOS ET | N S ROX | Permeabilized tissue Intact cells | Birds | Skeletal muscle Blood cells |
Chubanov 2016 Elife | 2016 | Chubanov V, Ferioli S, Wisnowsky A, Simmons DG, Leitzinger C, Einer C, Jonas W, Shymkiv Y, Bartsch H, Braun A, Akdogan B, Mittermeier L, Sytik L, Torben F, Jurinovic V, van der Vorst EP, Weber C, Yildirim ÖA, Sotlar K, Schürmann A, Zierler S, Zischka H, Ryazanov AG, Gudermann T (2016) Epithelial magnesium transport by TRPM6 is essential for prenatal development and adult survival. Elife 5. pii: e20914. | ROUTINE ET | ROX | Intact cells | Human | Fibroblast Other cell lines |
Schaefer 2016 PLOS ONE | 2016 | Schaefer PM, von Einem B, Walther P, Calzia E, von Arnim CA (2016) Metabolic characterization of intact cells reveals intracellular amyloid beta but not its precursor protein to reduce mitochondrial respiration. PLOS ONE 11:e0168157. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | CIV ROX | Intact cells | Human Mouse | Nervous system HEK |
Bueno 2016 Thesis | 2016 | Bueno e Silva MM (2016) Alterações mitocondriais e reprogramação metabólica em células de glioblastoma após tratamento com temozolomida. Dissertation p71. | LEAK ROUTINE ET | Intact cells | Human | Nervous system Other cell lines | |
Raturi 2016 J Cell Biol | 2016 | Raturi A, Gutiérrez T, Ortiz-Sandoval C, Ruangkittisakul A, Herrera-Cruz MS, Rockley JP, Gesson K, Ourdev D, Lou PH, Lucchinetti E, Tahbaz N, Zaugg M, Baksh S, Ballanyi K, Simmen T (2016) TMX1 determines cancer cell metabolism as a thiol-based modulator of ER-mitochondria Ca2+ flux. J Cell Biol 214:433-44. | LEAK ET ROUTINE | Permeabilized cells Intact cells | Mouse Human | HeLa Other cell lines |