Difference between revisions of "Flow"
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|abbr=''I'' [MU∙s<sup>-1</sup>] | |abbr=''I'' [MU∙s<sup>-1</sup>] | ||
|description=In an isomorphic analysis, any form of '''flow''', ''I'' is the [[advancement]] of a process per unit of time, expressed in a specific motive unit [MU∙s<sup>-1</sup>], ''e.g.'', ampere for electric flow or current [A≡C∙s<sup>-1</sup>], watt for heat flow [W≡J∙s<sup>-1</sup>], and for chemical flow the unit is [mol∙s<sup>-1</sup>]. Flow is an [[extensive quantity]]. The corresponding isomorphic [[force]]s are the partial exergy (Gibbs energy) changes per advancement [J∙MU<sup>-1</sup>], expressed in volt for electric force [V≡J∙C<sup>-1</sup>], dimensionless for thermal force, and for chemical force the unit is [J∙mol<sup>-1</sup>], which deserves a specific acronym ([Jol]) comparable to volt. | |description=In an isomorphic analysis, any form of '''flow''', ''I'' is the [[advancement]] of a process per unit of time, expressed in a specific motive unit [MU∙s<sup>-1</sup>], ''e.g.'', ampere for electric flow or current [A≡C∙s<sup>-1</sup>], watt for heat flow [W≡J∙s<sup>-1</sup>], and for chemical flow the unit is [mol∙s<sup>-1</sup>]. Flow is an [[extensive quantity]]. The corresponding isomorphic [[force]]s are the partial exergy (Gibbs energy) changes per advancement [J∙MU<sup>-1</sup>], expressed in volt for electric force [V≡J∙C<sup>-1</sup>], dimensionless for thermal force, and for chemical force the unit is [J∙mol<sup>-1</sup>], which deserves a specific acronym ([Jol]) comparable to volt. | ||
|info=[[ | |info=[[Gnaiger 2019 MitoFit Preprint Arch]], [[Gnaiger_1993_Pure Appl Chem]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
<gallery heights="350px" mode="default" perrow="4" widths="350px"> | <gallery heights="350px" mode="default" perrow="4" widths="350px"> | ||
File:Rate.png |'''Normalization of rate.''' '''(A)''' Cell respiration is normalized for (1) the experimental '''Sample''' (flow per object, mass-specific flux, or cell-volume-specific flux); or (2) for the '''Chamber''' volume. Normalization yields the [[specific quantity]] ''[[flux]]'' from the [[extensive quantity]] ''flow''. From [[ | File:Rate.png |'''Normalization of rate.''' '''(A)''' Cell respiration is normalized for (1) the experimental '''Sample''' (flow per object, mass-specific flux, or cell-volume-specific flux); or (2) for the '''Chamber''' volume. Normalization yields the [[specific quantity]] ''[[flux]]'' from the [[extensive quantity]] ''flow''. From [[Gnaiger 2019 MitoFit Preprint Arch]]. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 18:50, 23 February 2019
Description
In an isomorphic analysis, any form of flow, I is the advancement of a process per unit of time, expressed in a specific motive unit [MU∙s-1], e.g., ampere for electric flow or current [A≡C∙s-1], watt for heat flow [W≡J∙s-1], and for chemical flow the unit is [mol∙s-1]. Flow is an extensive quantity. The corresponding isomorphic forces are the partial exergy (Gibbs energy) changes per advancement [J∙MU-1], expressed in volt for electric force [V≡J∙C-1], dimensionless for thermal force, and for chemical force the unit is [J∙mol-1], which deserves a specific acronym ([Jol]) comparable to volt.
Abbreviation: I [MU∙s-1]
Reference: Gnaiger 2019 MitoFit Preprint Arch, Gnaiger_1993_Pure Appl Chem
Normalization of rate. (A) Cell respiration is normalized for (1) the experimental Sample (flow per object, mass-specific flux, or cell-volume-specific flux); or (2) for the Chamber volume. Normalization yields the specific quantity flux from the extensive quantity flow. From Gnaiger 2019 MitoFit Preprint Arch.
MitoPedia concepts:
MiP concept,
Ergodynamics