PGMS-pathway control state: Difference between revisions

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|description=[[File:PGMS.png|left|200px|PGMS]] '''PGMS''': [[Pyruvate]] & [[Glutamate]] & [[Malate]] & [[Succinate]].
|description=[[File:PGMS.png|left|200px|PGMS]] '''PGMS''': [[Pyruvate]] & [[Glutamate]] & [[Malate]] & [[Succinate]].


'''MitoPathway control state:''' NS
'''MitoPathway control state:''' [[NS|NS-pathway control state]]


2-oxoglutarate is produced through the citric acid cycle from citrate by isocitrate dehydrogenase, from oxaloacetate and glutamate by the transaminase, and from glutamate by the glutamate dehydrogenase. If the 2-oxoglutarate carrier does not outcompete these sources of 2-oxoglutarate, then the TCA cycle operates in full circle with external pyruvate&malate&glutamate&succinate
2-oxoglutarate is produced through the citric acid cycle from citrate by isocitrate dehydrogenase, from oxaloacetate and glutamate by the transaminase, and from glutamate by the glutamate dehydrogenase. If the 2-oxoglutarate carrier does not outcompete these sources of 2-oxoglutarate, then the TCA cycle operates in full circle with external pyruvate&malate&glutamate&succinate
|info=[[Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways |Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways - Chapter 5.6]]
|info=[[Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways]]
}}
}}
{{MitoPedia concepts
::: ''More details''
|mitopedia concept=SUIT state
::::ยป [[NS-pathway control state]]
}}
::::ยป [[Additive effect of convergent electron flow]]
== PGMS(L) ==
::::ยป [[Respiratory_complexes#Respiratory_complexes_-_more_than_five |Respiratory complexes - more than five]]
::::ยป [[Convergent electron flow]]




== PGMS(P) ==
== PGMS<sub>''L''</sub> ==
:::: PGMS pathway in the LEAK state can be evaluated in the following SUIT protocols:




== PGMS(E) ==
== PGMS<sub>''P''</sub> ==
:::: PGMS pathway in the OXPHOS state can be evaluated in the following SUIT protocols:
:::*[[SUIT-008]]
::::* DL-Protocol for permeabilized fibers (pfi): [[SUIT-008 O2 pfi D014]]
::::* DL-Protocol for permeabilized cells (pce): [[SUIT-008 O2 ce-pce D025]]
:::*[[SUIT-014]]


== PGMS<sub>''E''</sub> ==
:::: PGMS pathway in the ET state can be evaluated in the following SUIT protocols:
:::*[[SUIT-001]]
::::* DL-Protocol for isolated mitochondria and tissue homogenate (mt): [[SUIT-001 O2 mt D001]]
::::* DL-Protocol for permeabilized fibers (pfi): [[SUIT-001 O2 pfi D002]]
::::* DL-Protocol for permeabilized cells (pce): [[SUIT-001 O2 ce-pce D003]]
::::* DL-Protocol for permeabilized PBMC and PLT: [[SUIT-001 O2 ce-pce D004]]
:::*[[SUIT-008]]
::::* DL-Protocol for permeabilized fibers (pfi): [[SUIT-008 O2 pfi D014]]
::::* DL-Protocol for permeabilized cells (pce): [[SUIT-008 O2 ce-pce D025]]
:::*[[SUIT-014]]


== Discussion ==
== Discussion ==
:::: Recent studies showed that S- and NS-linked OXPHOS capacity is inhibited by 2 mM malate concentrations as applied in many SUIT protocols. This inhibition is less pronounced at higher succinate concentrations (10 mM up to 50 mM S).
:::: Recent studies showed that S- and NS-linked OXPHOS capacity is inhibited by 2 mM malate concentrations as applied in many SUIT protocols. This inhibition is less pronounced at higher succinate concentrations (10 mM up to 50 mM S).
{{MitoPedia concepts
|mitopedia concept=SUIT state
}}

Latest revision as of 18:29, 17 March 2022


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


PGMS-pathway control state

Description

PGMS

PGMS: Pyruvate & Glutamate & Malate & Succinate.

MitoPathway control state: NS-pathway control state

2-oxoglutarate is produced through the citric acid cycle from citrate by isocitrate dehydrogenase, from oxaloacetate and glutamate by the transaminase, and from glutamate by the glutamate dehydrogenase. If the 2-oxoglutarate carrier does not outcompete these sources of 2-oxoglutarate, then the TCA cycle operates in full circle with external pyruvate&malate&glutamate&succinate

Abbreviation: PGMS

Reference: Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways

More details
ยป NS-pathway control state
ยป Additive effect of convergent electron flow
ยป Respiratory complexes - more than five
ยป Convergent electron flow


PGMSL

PGMS pathway in the LEAK state can be evaluated in the following SUIT protocols:


PGMSP

PGMS pathway in the OXPHOS state can be evaluated in the following SUIT protocols:

PGMSE

PGMS pathway in the ET state can be evaluated in the following SUIT protocols:

Discussion

Recent studies showed that S- and NS-linked OXPHOS capacity is inhibited by 2 mM malate concentrations as applied in many SUIT protocols. This inhibition is less pronounced at higher succinate concentrations (10 mM up to 50 mM S).


MitoPedia concepts: SUIT state 

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