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- Flavin adenine dinucleotide + ('''Flavin adenine dinucleotide''', FAD and … '''Flavin adenine dinucleotide''', FAD and FADH<sub>2</sub>, is an oxidation-reduction [[prosthetic group]] (redox cofactor; compare [[NADH]]). FMN and FAD are the prosthetic groups of flavoproteins (flavin dehydrogenases). [[Electron-transfer-pathway state |Type F substrates]] (fatty acids) generate FADH<sub>2</sub>, the substrate of [[electron transferring flavoprotein]] (CETF). Thus FADH<sub>2</sub> forms a junction or funnel of electron transfer to CETF, the [[F-junction]] (compare [[N-junction]], [[Q-junction]]), in the [[F-pathway control state]]. In contrast, FADH<sub>2</sub> is not the substrate but the internal product of [[succinate dehydrogenase]] (CII). FAD is the oxidized (quinone) form, which is reduced to FADH<sub>2</sub> (hydroquinone form) by accepting two electrons and two protons.educed to FADH<sub>2</sub> (hydroquinone form) by accepting two electrons and two protons.)
