Difference between revisions of "Force"
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{{MitoPedia concepts | {{MitoPedia concepts | ||
|mitopedia concept=MiP concept | |mitopedia concept=MiP concept | ||
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= Gibbs energy or Gibbs force? = | |||
{{Publication | |||
|title=Gnaiger E (2018) Gibbs energy or Gibbs force? Mitochondr Physiol Network 2018-08-02. | |||
|info= | |||
|authors=Gnaiger E | |||
|year=2018 | |||
|journal=MiPNet | |||
|abstract=Gibbs energy, ''G'' [J], is an [[extensive quantity |''extensive'' quantity]], defined relative to a reference state of a system, comparable to altitude [m] defined relative to a reference (altitude at sea level). When a chemical reaction proceeds in a closed isothermal system, the Gibbs energy of the system undergoes a change, d<sub>r</sub>''G'', [J]. Force is an [[intensive quantity |''intensive'' quantity]]. An isomorphic force is defined as the partial derivative of Gibbs energy (exergy) per [[advancement]] of a transformation, Δ<sub>tr</sub>''F'' = d<sub>tr</sub>''G''/d<sub>tr</sub>''ξ''. The driving force of a reaction (compare [[affinity]]), therefore, is Δ<sub>r</sub>''F'' = d<sub>r</sub>''G''/d<sub>r</sub>''ξ'' [J·mol<sup>-1</sup>]. | |||
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E | |||
}} | |||
{{Labeling | |||
|instruments=Theory | |||
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Revision as of 09:03, 2 August 2018
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
Force
Description
An isomorphic force (intensive quantity) in thermodynamics or ergodynamics is the partial Gibbs (Helmholtz) energy change per advancement of a transformation (tr).
Abbreviation: ΔFtr
Reference: Gnaiger_1993_PAC
MitoPedia concepts:
MiP concept
Gibbs energy or Gibbs force?
| Gnaiger E (2018) Gibbs energy or Gibbs force? Mitochondr Physiol Network 2018-08-02. |
Abstract: Gibbs energy, G [J], is an extensive quantity, defined relative to a reference state of a system, comparable to altitude [m] defined relative to a reference (altitude at sea level). When a chemical reaction proceeds in a closed isothermal system, the Gibbs energy of the system undergoes a change, drG, [J]. Force is an intensive quantity. An isomorphic force is defined as the partial derivative of Gibbs energy (exergy) per advancement of a transformation, ΔtrF = dtrG/dtrξ. The driving force of a reaction (compare affinity), therefore, is ΔrF = drG/drξ [J·mol-1].
• O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E
Labels:
HRR: Theory
