Gabrielova 2011 Abstract IOC61: Difference between revisions
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Gabrielova E, Jaburek M, Gazak R, Vostalova J, Jezek J, Kren V, Modriansky M (2011) Evaluation of an oxygen consumption in rat heart mitochondria treatment by polyphenol compounds. MiPNet16.01. |
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Gabrielova E, Jaburek M, Gazak R, Vostalova J, Jezek J, Kren V, Modriansky M (2011)
Event: IOC61
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) originating from mitochondria are perceived as a factor contributing to cell aging and means have been sought to attenuate ROS formation with the aim of extending the cell lifespan. Silybin and dehydrosilybin, two polyphenolic compounds, display a plethora of biological effects generally ascribed to their known antioxidant capacity. Experiments evaluating oxygen consumption and membrane potential revealed that dehydrosilybin uncouples the respiration of isolated rat heart mitochondria albeit with a much lower potency than synthetic uncouplers. Furthermore, dehydrosilybin revealed a very high potency in suppressing ROS formation in isolated rat heart mitochondria with IC50=0.15 ΞΌM. We infer that the apparent uncoupler-like activity of dehydrosilybin is the basis of its ROS modulation effect in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and leads us to propose a hypothesis on natural ischemia preconditioning by dietary polyphenols.
β’ O2k-Network Lab: CZ Olomouc Modriansky M
Labels:
Stress:RONS; Oxidative Stress"RONS; Oxidative Stress" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property. Organism: Rat Tissue;cell: Heart Preparation: Isolated Mitochondria"Isolated Mitochondria" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property.
dehydrosilybin, silybin
GabrielovΓ‘ E1, JabΕ―rek M2, GaΕΎΓ‘k R3, VostΓ‘lovΓ‘ J1, JeΕΎek J2, KΕen V3 and ModrianskΓ½ M1
- Institute of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, PalackΓ½ University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physiology, Dept. 75, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic