Tweedie 2011 Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol

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Kane C, Romestaing C, Burelle Y, Safdar A, Tarnopolsky MA, Seadon S, Britton SL, Koch LG, Hepple RT (2011) Lower oxidative DNA damage despite greater ROS production in muscles from rats selectively bred for high running capacity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 300:R544-53.

Β» PMID: 21148474 Open Access

Kane C, Romestaing C, Burelle Y, Safdar A, Tarnopolsky MA, Seadon S, Britton SL, Koch LG, Hepple RT (2011) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol

Abstract: Artificial selection in rat has yielded high-capacity runners (HCR) and low-capacity runners (LCR) that differ in intrinsic (untrained) aerobic exercise ability and metabolic disease risk. To gain insight into how oxygen metabolism may have been affected by selection, we compared mitochondrial function, oxidative DNA damage (8-dihydroxy-guanosine; 8dOHG), and antioxidant enzyme activities in soleus muscle (Sol) and gastrocnemius muscle (Gas) of adult and aged LCR vs. HCR rats. In Sol of adult HCR rats, maximal ADP-stimulated respiration was 37% greater, whereas in Gas of adult HCR rats, there was a 23% greater complex IV-driven respiratory capacity and 54% greater leak as a fraction of electron transport capacity (suggesting looser mitochondrial coupling) vs. LCR rats. H2O2 emission per gram of muscle was 24-26% greater for both muscles in adult HCR rats vs. LCR, although H2O2 emission in Gas was 17% lower in HCR, after normalizing for citrate synthase activity (marker of mitochondrial content). Despite greater H2O2 emission, 8dOHG levels were 62-78% lower in HCR rats due to 62-96% higher superoxide dismutase activity in both muscles and 47% higher catalase activity in Sol muscle in adult HCR rats, with no evidence for higher 8 oxoguanine glycosylase (OGG1; DNA repair enzyme) protein expression. We conclude that genetic segregation for high running capacity has generated a molecular network of cellular adaptations, facilitating a superior response to oxidative stress. β€’ Keywords: H2O2 measurement, exercise training

β€’ O2k-Network Lab: CA Montreal Hepple RT, CA_Hamilton_Tarnopolsky MA, FR Villeurbanne Romestaing C, US FL Gainesville Hepple RT


Labels:

Stress:Oxidative stress;RONS  Organism: Rat  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle 

Enzyme: Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Marker enzyme 

Coupling state: OXPHOS 

HRR: Oxygraph-2k 



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