Singh 2018 Arch Toxicol

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Singh F, Zoll J, Duthaler U, Charles AL, Panajatovic MV, Laverny G, McWilliams TG, Metzger D, Geny B, KrΓ€henbΓΌhl S, Bouitbir J (2018) PGC-1Ξ² modulates statin-associated myotoxicity in mice. Arch Toxicol 93:487-504.

Β» PMID: 30511338

Singh F, Zoll J, Duthaler U, Charles AL, Panajatovic MV, Laverny G, McWilliams TG, Metzger D, Geny Bernard, Kraehenbuehl S, Bouitbir J (2018) Arch Toxicol

Abstract: Statins inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis and lower serum LDL-cholesterol levels. Statins are generally well tolerated, but can be associated with potentially life-threatening myopathy of unknown mechanism. We have shown previously that statins impair PGC-1Ξ² expression in human and rat skeletal muscle, suggesting that PGC-1Ξ² may play a role in statin-induced myopathy. PGC-1Ξ² is a transcriptional co-regulator controlling the expression of important genes in mitochondrial biogenesis, antioxidative capacity and energy metabolism. The principle aim of the current study was to investigate the interaction between atorvastatin and PGC-1Ξ² in more detail. We therefore treated wild-type mice and mice with selective skeletal muscle knockout of PGC-1Ξ² (PGC-1Ξ²(i)skm-/- mice) with oral atorvastatin (5 mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks. At the end of treatment, we determined body parameters, muscle function, structure, and composition as well as the function of muscle mitochondria, mitochondrial biogenesis and activation of apoptotic pathways. In wild-type mice, atorvastatin selectively impaired mitochondrial function in glycolytic muscle and caused a conversion of oxidative type IIA to glycolytic type IIB myofibers. Conversely, in oxidative muscle of wild-type mice, atorvastatin enhanced mitochondrial function via activation of mitochondrial biogenesis pathways and decreased apoptosis. In PGC-1Ξ²(i)skm-/- mice, atorvastatin induced a switch towards glycolytic fibers, caused mitochondrial dysfunction, increased mitochondrial ROS production, impaired mitochondrial proliferation and induced apoptosis in both glycolytic and oxidative skeletal muscle. Our work reveals that atorvastatin mainly affects glycolytic muscle in wild-type mice and demonstrates the importance of PGC-1Ξ² for oxidative muscle integrity during long-term exposure to a myotoxic agent. β€’ Keywords: Apoptosis, Atorvastatin, Mitochondrial proliferation, Myopathy, PGC-1Ξ², Reactive oxygen species (ROS) β€’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β€’ O2k-Network Lab: FR Strasbourg Zoll J, CH Basel Kraehenbuehl S


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Genetic knockout;overexpression, Pharmacology;toxicology  Pathology: Myopathy  Stress:Cell death, Oxidative stress;RONS  Organism: Mouse  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS  Pathway: N, S, NS  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

2019-01 

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