Schweitzer 2019 FASEB J

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Schweitzer GG, Collier SL, Chen Z, McCommis KS, Pittman SK, Yoshino J, Matkovich SJ, Hsu FF, Chrast R, Eaton JM, Harris TE, Weihl CC, Finck BN (2019) Loss of lipin 1-mediated phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase activity in muscle leads to skeletal myopathy in mice. FASEB J 33:652-67.

Β» PMID: 30028636 Open Access

Schweitzer George G, Collier Sara L, Chen Zhouji, McCommis Kyle S, Pittman Sara K, Yoshino Jun, Matkovich Scot J, Hsu Fong-Fu, Chrast Roman, Eaton James M, Harris Thurl E, Weihl Conrad C, Finck Brian N (2019) FASEB J

Abstract: Lipin 1 regulates glycerolipid homeostasis by acting as a phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase (PAP) enzyme in the triglyceride-synthesis pathway and by regulating transcription factor activity. Mutations in human lipin 1 are a common cause of recurrent rhabdomyolysis in children. Mice with constitutive whole-body lipin 1 deficiency have been used to examine mechanisms connecting lipin 1 deficiency to myocyte injury. However, that mouse model is confounded by lipodystrophy not phenocopied in people. Herein, 2 muscle-specific mouse models were studied: 1) Lpin1 exon 3 and 4 deletion, resulting in a hypomorphic protein without PAP activity, but which preserved transcriptional coregulatory function; and 2) Lpin1 exon 7 deletion, resulting in total protein loss. In both models, skeletal muscles exhibited a chronic myopathy with ongoing muscle fiber necrosis and regeneration and accumulation of phosphatidic acid and, paradoxically, diacylglycerol. Additionally, lipin 1-deficient mice had abundant, but abnormal, mitochondria likely because of impaired autophagy. Finally, these mice exhibited increased plasma creatine kinase following exhaustive exercise when unfed. These data suggest that mice lacking lipin 1-mediated PAP activity in skeletal muscle may serve as a model for determining the mechanisms by which lipin 1 deficiency leads to myocyte injury and for testing potential therapeutic approaches. β€’ Keywords: LPIN1, Autophagy, Diacylglycerol, Rhabdomyolysis, Triacylglycerol β€’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β€’ O2k-Network Lab: US MO St Louis McCommis KS, US MO St Louis Finck B


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, nDNA;cell genetics, Genetic knockout;overexpression 


Organism: Mouse  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: N, S, NS  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

2021-02 


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