Natsui 2024 Physiol Rep
Natsui H, Watanabe M, Yokota T, Tsuneta S, Fumoto Y, Handa H, Shouji M, Koya J, Nishino K, Tatsuta D, Koizumi T, Kadosaka T, Nakao M, Koya T, Temma T, Ito YM, Kanako HC, Hatanaka Y, Yasushige S, Wakasa S, Miura S, Masuda T, Nishioka N, Naraoka S, Ochi K, Kudo T, Ishikawa T, Anzai T (2024) Influence of epicardial adipose tissue inflammation and adipocyte size on postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients after cardiovascular surgery. Physiol Rep 12:e15957. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15957 |
Natsui Hiroyuki, Watanabe Masaya, Yokota Takashi, Tsuneta Satonori, Fumoto Yoshizuki, Handa Haruka, Shouji Matsushima, Koya Jiro, Nishino Kotora, Tatsuta Daishiro, Koizumi Takuya, Kadosaka Takahide, Nakao Motoki, Koya Taro, Temma Taro, Ito Yoichi M, Kanako Hatanaka C, Hatanaka Yutuka, Yasushige Shingu, Wakasa Satoru, Miura Shuhei, Masuda Takahiko, Nishioka Naritomo, Naraoka Shuichi, Ochi Kayoko, Kudo Tomoko, Ishikawa Tsugumine, Anzai Toshihisa (2024) Physiol Rep
Abstract: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is an active endocrine organ that is closely associated with occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the role of EAT in the development of postoperative AF (POAF) remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between EAT profile and POAF occurrence in patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery. We obtained EAT samples from 53 patients to evaluate gene expression, histological changes, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity in the EAT, and protein secretion in EAT-conditioned medium. EAT volume was measured using computed tomography scan. Eighteen patients (34%) experienced POAF within 7 days after surgery. Although no significant difference was observed in EAT profile between patients with and without POAF, logistic regression analysis identified that the mRNA expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-Ξ±) were positively correlated and adipocyte size in the EAT was inversely correlated with onset of POAF, respectively. Mitochondrial OXPHOS capacity in the EAT was not associated with POAF occurrence; however, it showed an inverse correlation with adipocyte size and a positive correlation with adiponectin secretion. In conclusion, changes in the secretory profile and adipocyte morphology of the EAT, which represent qualitative aspects of the adipose tissue, were present before the onset of AF. β’ Keywords: Adipocyte size, Epicardial adipose tissue, Inflammatory mediators, Mitochondrial respiratory capacity, Postoperative atrial fibrillation β’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β’ O2k-Network Lab: JP Sapporo Yokota T
Labels: MiParea: Respiration
Pathology: Cardiovascular
Organism: Human Tissue;cell: Fat Preparation: Permeabilized tissue
Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET
Pathway: F, N, NS
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
2024-04, JP