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Mahdihassan 1989 Am J Chin Med

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Mahdihassan S (1989) Comparing Yin-Yang, the Chinese symbol of creation, with Ouroboros of Greek alchemy. Am J Chin Med 17:95-8.

Β» PMID: 2633627

Mahdihassan S (1989) Am J Chin Med

Abstract:

Ring with coiled dragon design, Jade ware, Shang Dynasty, by Mountain at Shanghai Museum
Transformation and convergence of opposites

The universe was early divided into Earth below and Heaven above. These, two as one, gave the idea of opposites but forming a unity. Each opposite was assumed to be powerful and so was their final unity. For creation of the universe they projected reproduction to conceive creation. Now reproduction results in the union of two opposites as male and female. Correspondingly, the Chinese believed Light and Darkness, as the ideal opposites, when united, yielded creative energy. The two opposites were further conceived as matter and energy which became dual-natured but as one. The two opposites were yin-yang and their unity was called Chi. Yin-Yang was treated separately in Chinese cosmology which consisted of five cosmic elements. Since Chinese alchemy did reach Alexandria probably the symbol Yin-Yang, as dual-natured, responsible for creation, was transformed into a symbol called Ouroboros. It is a snake and as such a symbol of soul. Its head and anterior portion is red, being the colour of blood as soul; its tail and posterior half is dark, representing body. Ouroboros here is depicted white and black, as soul and body, the two as "one which is all." It is cosmic soul, the source of all creation. Ouroboros is normally depicted with its anterior half as black but it should be the reverse as shown here. With the name Chemeia taken to Kim-Iya, the last word would take Ouroboros to Yin-Yang. β€’ Keywords: Ouroboros, Yin-Yang, Alchemy

This reference was brought to the attention of Bioblast by Dr. Vyacheslav Kalchenko, who also sent the picture of the Jade Ouroboros, Shang Dynasty, by Mountain at Shanghai Museum (above).

The author