Lou 2013 Cardiovasc Res
Lou PH, Zhang L, Lucchinetti E, Heck M, Affolter A, Gandhi M, Kienesberger PC, Hersberger M, Clanachan AS, Zaugg M (2013) Infarct-remodelled hearts with limited oxidative capacity boost fatty acid oxidation after conditioning against ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Cardiovasc Res 97:251-61. |
Lou PH, Zhang L, Lucchinetti E, Heck M, Affolter A, Gandhi M, Kienesberger PC, Hersberger M, Clanachan AS, Zaugg M (2013) Cardiovasc Res
Abstract: AIMS: Infarct-remodelled hearts are less amenable to protection against ischaemia/reperfusion. Understanding preservation of energy metabolism in diseased vs. healthy hearts may help to develop anti-ischaemic strategies effective also in jeopardized myocardium.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Isolated infarct-remodelled/sham Sprague-Dawley rat hearts were perfused in the working mode and subjected to 15 min of ischaemia and 30 min of reperfusion. Protection of post-ischaemic ventricular work was achieved by pharmacological conditioning with sevoflurane. Oxidative metabolism was measured by substrate flux in fatty acid and glucose oxidation using [(3)H]palmitate and [(14)C]glucose. Mitochondrial oxygen consumption was measured in saponin-permeabilized left ventricular muscle fibres. Activity assays of citric acid synthase, hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and pyruvate dehydrogenase and mass spectrometry for acylcarnitine profiling were also performed. Six weeks after coronary artery ligation, the hearts exhibited macroscopic and molecular signs of hypertrophy consistent with remodelling and limited respiratory chain and citric acid cycle capacity. Unprotected remodelled hearts showed a marked decline in palmitate oxidation and acetyl-CoA energy production after ischaemia/reperfusion, which normalized in sevoflurane-protected remodelled hearts. Protected remodelled hearts also showed higher Ξ²-oxidation flux as determined by increased oxygen consumption with palmitoylcarnitine/malate in isolated fibres and a lower ratio of C16:1+C16OH/C14 carnitine species, indicative of a higher long-chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity. Remodelled hearts exhibited higher PPARΞ±-PGC-1Ξ± but defective HIF-1Ξ± signalling, and conditioning enabled them to mobilize fatty acids from endogenous triglyceride stores, which closely correlated with improved recovery.
CONCLUSIONS: Protected infarct-remodelled hearts secure post-ischaemic energy production by activation of Ξ²-oxidation and mobilization of fatty acids from endogenous triglyceride stores. β’ Keywords: Ischaemia/reperfusion injury, Anti-ischaemic strategies, Sevoflurane, Palmitate oxidation, PPARΞ±-PGC-1Ξ±, HIF-1Ξ±
β’ O2k-Network Lab: CA Edmonton Zaugg M
Labels:
Stress:Ischemia-reperfusion Organism: Rat Tissue;cell: Heart Preparation: Permeabilized tissue Enzyme: TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases Regulation: Substrate, Fatty acid Coupling state: OXPHOS
HRR: Oxygraph-2k