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Layne 2017 Contemp Clin Trials

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Layne AS, Krehbiel LM, Mankowski RT, Anton SD, Leeuwenburgh C, Pahor M, Sandesara B, Wu SS, Buford TW (2017) Resveratrol and exercise to treat functional limitations in late life: Design of a randomized controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials 6:58–63.

Β» https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28944303 PMID:28944303 Open access]

Layne AS, Krehbiel LM, Mankowski RT, Anton SD, Leeuwenburgh C, Pahor M, Sandesara B, Wu SS, Buford TW (2017) Contemp Clin Trials

Abstract: Skeletal muscle mitochondrial function declines with age and is a key factor in the maintenance of physical function among older adults. Research studies from animals and humans have consistently demonstrated that exercise improves skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in early and middle adulthood. However, mitochondrial adaptations to both acute and chronic exercise are attenuated in late life. Thus, there is an important need to identify adjuvant therapies capable of augmenting mitochondrial adaptations to exercise (e.g. improved mitochondrial respiration, muscle mitochondria biogenesis) among older adults. This study is investigating the potential of resveratrol supplementation for this purpose. The objective of this randomized, double-masked pilot trial is to evaluate the efficacy of resveratrol supplementation combined with a comprehensive supervised exercise program exercise for improving physical function among older adults. Moderately functioning, sedentary participants aged β‰₯60 years will perform 24 sessions (2 day/wk for 12 weeks) of center-based walking and resistance training and are randomly assigned to receive either (1) 500 mg/day resveratrol (2) 1000 mg/day resveratrol or (3) placebo. Study dependent outcomes include changes in 1) knee extensor strength, 2) objective measures of physical function (e.g. 4 m walk test, Short Physical Performance Battery), 3) subjective measures of physical function assessed by Late Life Function and Disability Instrument, and 4) skeletal muscle mitochondrial function. This study will provide novel information regarding the therapeutic potential of resveratrol supplementation combined with exercise while also informing about the long-term clinical viability of the intervention by evaluating participant safety and willingness to engage in the intervention. β€’ Keywords: Resveratrol, Resistance exercise, Aerobic exercise, Mitochondria, Physical function β€’ Bioblast editor: Kandolf G β€’ O2k-Network Lab: US FL Gainesville Leeuwenburgh C


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mt-Biogenesis;mt-density, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style, mt-Medicine, Pharmacology;toxicology  Pathology: Aging;senescence 

Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue 



HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

2017-06, Resveratrol