Chroeis 2019 Eur J Sport Sci
ChrΓΈis KM, Dohlmann TL, SΓΈgaard D, Hansen CV, Dela F, Helge JW, Larsen S (2019) Mitochondrial adaptations to high intensity interval training in older females and males. Eur J Sport Sci 20:135-45. |
Chroeis KM, Dohlmann TL, Soegaard D, Hansen CV, Dela F, Helge JW, Larsen S (2019) Eur J Sport Sci
Abstract: High intensity interval training (HIIT) has shown to be as effective as moderate intensity endurance training to improve metabolic health. However, the current knowledge on the effect of HIIT in older individuals is limited and it is uncertain whether the adaptations are sex specific. The aim was to investigate effects of HIIT on mitochondrial respiratory capacity and mitochondrial content in older females and males.
Twenty-two older sedentary males (nβ=β11) and females (nβ=β11) completed 6 weeks of supervised HIIT 3 days per week. The training consisted of 5βΓβ1β min cycling (124βΒ±β3% of max power output at session 2-6 and 135βΒ±β3% of max power output at session 7-20) interspersed by 1Β½ min recovery. Before the intervention and 72 h after last training session a muscle biopsy was obtained and mitochondrial respiratory capacity, citrate synthase activity and proteins involved in mitochondria metabolism were assessed. Furthermore, body composition and β©O2max were measured.
β©O2max increased and body fat percentage decreased after HIIT in both sexes (pβ<β0.05). In addition, CS activity and protein content of MnSOD and complex I-V increased in both sexes. Coupled and uncoupled mitochondrial respiratory capacity increased only in males. Mitochondrial respiratory capacity normalised to CS activity (intrinsic mitochondrial respiratory capacity) did not change following HIIT.
HIIT induces favourable adaptions in skeletal muscle in older subjects by increasing mitochondrial content, which may help to maintain muscle oxidative capacity and slow down the process of sarcopenia associated with ageing. β’ Keywords: High intensity interval training (HIIT), Skeletal muscle mitochondria, Respiratory capacity, Exercise, Ageing β’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β’ O2k-Network Lab: DK Copenhagen Larsen S
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Gender, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style
Pathology: Aging;senescence
Organism: Human Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle Preparation: Permeabilized tissue Enzyme: Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase Regulation: ADP Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET Pathway: N, NS HRR: Oxygraph-2k
Labels, 2019-06, VO2max